This serum is composed of 98% of our artisanally distilled hydrosols, from wildcrafted Black Spruce, Balsam Fir and Sweet Fern, 1 % Hyaluronic acid, and 1% Geogard -a plant derived preservative. Inspired by the conifer draped rivers which cut through the Pine Barrens of Northeast Michigan this serum is filled with calming and toning forest hydrosols and hyaluronic acid to soothe and hydrate skin. Key Ingredients: Black spruce- has potent antibacterial, anti-infectious, antiviral, and antiseptic properties Balsam Fir- Astringent, antibacterial and anti-fungal. Rich in antioxidants which help to fight against free radicals and oxidative stress- the main cause of aging in cells. Sweet Fern: anti-inflammatory and rich in antioxidants.