Hand-poured with essential oil blend consisting of citronella, lemongrass, lime citronella, vanilla and lemon eucalyptus. Smells good to humans but not so much for bugs! Pocket-sized spray is perfect for travel, bags/purses, fishing vets and golf bags. Water-based spray can be used on clothes and rubbed on skin. Safe for People, kids, dogs, horses and farm-life. Repels mosquitoes,gnats, ticks, black flies, fruit flies and no-see-ums. Approx. 4 hour application time and two- year shelf life.